About 30 results for ‘Io (mythology)’
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Io (mythology)
This article is about the mythological figure. For the moon of Jupiter, see Io (moon). Io /ˈaɪ. oʊ/ was, in Greek mythology, a priestess of Hera in Argos, a nymph who was seduced by Zeus, who changed her into a heifer to escape detection. His wife Hera sent ever-watchful Argus Panoptes, with 100 eyes, to guard her, but Hermes was sent to distract the guardian and slay him. Heifer Io was loosed to roam the world, stung by a maddening gadfly sent by Hera, and wandered to Egypt, thus placing her descendant Belus in Egypt; his sons Cadmus and Danaus would then "return" to mainland Greece. Io's father is generally given as Inachus, a river god credited with inaugurating the worship of Hera in the countryside around Argos, thus establishing her as an autochthonous spirit of the Argolid and thus by her nature the nymph of a spring, a naiad. Another of the myths is told most anecdotally by Ovid, in Metamorphoses. According to Ovid, one day, Zeus noticed the maiden and lusted after her. As Io tells her own story in Aeschylus' Prometheus Bound, she rejected his whispered nighttime advances until the oracles caused her own father to drive her out into the fields of Lerna. There, Zeus covered her with clouds to hide her from the eyes of his jealous wife, Hera, who nonetheless came to investigate. In a vain attempt to hide his crimes, Zeus turned himself into a white cloud and transformed Io into a beautiful white heifer. Hera was not fooled. She demanded the heifer as a present, and Zeus could not refuse her without arousing suspicion. Hera tethered Io to the olive-tree in the temenos of her cult-site, the Heraion, and placed her in the charge of many-eyed Argus Panoptes to keep her separated from Zeus. Zeus commanded Hermes to kill Argus; Ovid added the detail that he lulled all hundred eyes to sleep, ultimately with the story of Pan and Syrinx. Hera then forced Io to wander the earth without rest, plagued by a gadfly to sting her into madness. Io eventually crossed the path between the Propontis and the Black Sea, which thus acquired the name Bosporus (meaning ox passage), where she met Prometheus. Prometheus had been chained on Mt. Caucasus by Zeus for teaching mankind how to make fire and tricking him into accepting the worse part of a sacrifice while the mortals kept the better part (meat); every day, a giant eagle fed on Prometheus' liver. Despite his agony, he comforted Io with the information that she would be restored to human form and become the ancestress of the greatest of all heroes, Heracles (Hercules). Io escaped across the Ionian Sea to Egypt, where she was restored to human form by Zeus. There, she gave birth to Zeus's son Epaphus, and a daughter as well, Keroessa. She later married Egyptian king Telegonus. Their grandson, Danaos, eventually returned to Greece with his fifty daughters, as recalled in Aeschylus' play The Suppliants. The myth of Io must have been well known to Homer, who often calls Hermes Hermes Argeiphontes, "Hermes Argus-slayer. " Walter Burkert notes that the story of Io was told in the ancient epic tradition at least four times of which we have traces: in the Danais, in the Phoronis— Phoroneus founded the cult of Hera, according to Hyginus' Fabulae 274 and 143—in a fragment of the Hesiodic Aigimios, as well as in similarly fragmentary Hesiodic Catalogue of Women. A mourning commemoration of Io was observed at the Heraion of Argos into classical times. The mythic events concerning Io were transplanted, no doubt by colonists from Argos, to various far-flung sites in the Hellenic world. The ancients connected Io with the Moon, and in Aeschylus' Prometheus Bound, where Io encounters Prometheus, she refers to herself as "the horned virgin", both bovine and lunar. Argive genealogy in Greek mythology Inachus Melia Zeus Io Phoroneus Epaphus Memphis Libya Poseidon Belus Achiroe Agenor Telephassa Danaus Pieria Aegyptus Cadmus Cilix Europa Phoenix Hypermnestra Lynceus Harmonia Zeus Polydorus Sarpedon Abas Agave Rhadamanthus Autonoë Acrisius Ino Minos Zeus Danaë Semele Zeus Perseus Dionysus
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- Artist(s):
- Antonio da Correggio
Jupiter et la Nymphe Io
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- Portrayed subject:
- Forest
- Io (mythology)
- Jupiter (mythology)
- Kiss
- Mouth
- Nymph
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- Date:
- 18th century
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JUNON CONFIANT IO A ARGUS
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- Field(s):
- Painting
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- Portrayed subject:
- Argus Panoptes
- Chariot
- Dairy cattle
- Dog
- Io (mythology)
- Juno (mythology)
- …
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- Date:
- 17th century
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IO ADOREE SOUS LE NOM D'ISIS PAR LES PHRYGIENS
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- Field(s):
- Painting
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- Portrayed subject:
- Bridge
- Io (mythology)
- Tower
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- Date:
- 17th century
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JUNON EN COLERE MENACE IO
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- Field(s):
- Painting
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- Portrayed subject:
- Anger
- Io (mythology)
- Juno (mythology)
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- Date:
- 17th century
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JUPITER ET IO
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- Field(s):
- Painting
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- Portrayed subject:
- Inachus
- Io (mythology)
- Jupiter (mythology)
- Man
- Nudity
- Sadness
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- Date:
- 17th century
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LA NYMPHE IO CHANGEE EN VACHE
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- Field(s):
- Painting
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- Portrayed subject:
- Argus Panoptes
- Ceramic
- Dairy cattle
- Inachus
- Io (mythology)
- Landscape
- …
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- Date:
- 17th century
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Mercure et Argus
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- Field(s):
- Painting
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- Portrayed subject:
- Argus Panoptes
- Caduceus
- Dog
- Io (mythology)
- Mercury (mythology)
- Pan flute
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- Date:
- 19th century
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- Artist(s):
- Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione
IO
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- Field(s):
- Painting
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- Portrayed subject:
- Argus Panoptes
- Dairy cattle
- Io (mythology)
- Juno (mythology)
- Jupiter (mythology)
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- Date:
- 17th century
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MERCURE ET ARGUS
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- Field(s):
- Painting
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- Portrayed subject:
- Argus Panoptes
- Dairy cattle
- Io (mythology)
- Mercury (mythology)
- Musician
- Recorder
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- Date:
- 17th century
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- Artist(s):
- Jean-Honoré Fragonard
MERCURE ET ARGUS
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- Field(s):
- Painting
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- Portrayed subject:
- Argus Panoptes
- Dairy cattle
- Io (mythology)
- Mercury (mythology)
- Sleep
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- Date:
- 18th century
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Jupiter enlevant Io (histoire des dieux)
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- Field(s):
- Painting
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- Portrayed subject:
- Argus Panoptes
- Dairy cattle
- Io (mythology)
- Juno (mythology)
- Jupiter (mythology)
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- Date:
- 18th century
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Frise avec Mercure endormant Argos pour délivrer Io
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- Field(s):
- Drawing
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- Portrayed subject:
- Argus Panoptes
- Dairy cattle
- Io (mythology)
- Mercury (mythology)
- Sleep
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- Date:
- 16th century
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Mercure et Argus auprès de la vache Io
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- Field(s):
- Drawing
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- Portrayed subject:
- Argus Panoptes
- Dairy cattle
- Io (mythology)
- Mercury (mythology)
- Sleep
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- Date:
- 16th century
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- Artist(s):
- Rembrandt
Mercure s'apprêtant à trancher la tête du berger Argus
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- Field(s):
- Drawing
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- Portrayed subject:
- Argus Panoptes
- Dairy cattle
- Decapitation
- Io (mythology)
- Mercury (mythology)
- Sleep
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- Date:
- 17th century
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- Artist(s):
- Rembrandt
Mercure, Argus et Io
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- Field(s):
- Drawing
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- Portrayed subject:
- Argus Panoptes
- Dairy cattle
- Io (mythology)
- Mercury (mythology)
- Sleep
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- Date:
- 17th century
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Mercure et Argos
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- Field(s):
- Drawing
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- Portrayed subject:
- Argus Panoptes
- Dairy cattle
- Io (mythology)
- Mercury (mythology)
- Sleep
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- Date:
- 17th century
- 18th century
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Mercure et Argos
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- Field(s):
- Drawing
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- Portrayed subject:
- Argus Panoptes
- Dairy cattle
- Io (mythology)
- Mercury (mythology)
- Sleep
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- Date:
- 17th century
- 18th century
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Frise : Junon fait garder Io par Argus, Mercure tue Argus
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- Field(s):
- Drawing
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- Portrayed subject:
- Argus Panoptes
- Dairy cattle
- Decapitation
- Io (mythology)
- Juno (mythology)
- Mercury (mythology)
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- Date:
- 16th century
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Frise de l'histoire de Jupiter et de Io
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- Field(s):
- Drawing
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- Portrayed subject:
- Io (mythology)
- Jupiter (mythology)
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- Date:
- 16th century
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Junon fait garder Io par Argus
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- Field(s):
- Drawing
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- Portrayed subject:
- Argus Panoptes
- Dairy cattle
- Io (mythology)
- Juno (mythology)
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Jupiter changeant la nymphe Io en vache, surpris par Héra
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- Field(s):
- Drawing
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- Portrayed subject:
- Anger
- Dairy cattle
- Io (mythology)
- Juno (mythology)
- Jupiter (mythology)
- Peafowl
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- Date:
- 16th century
- 17th century
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Mercure devant Argos gardant Io
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- Field(s):
- Drawing
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- Portrayed subject:
- Argus Panoptes
- Dairy cattle
- Io (mythology)
- Mercury (mythology)
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- Date:
- 17th century
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Mercure devant Argos et Io
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- Field(s):
- Drawing
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- Portrayed subject:
- Argus Panoptes
- Dairy cattle
- Io (mythology)
- Mercury (mythology)
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- Date:
- 17th century
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Mercure près d'Argos et Io
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- Field(s):
- Drawing
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- Portrayed subject:
- Argus Panoptes
- Dairy cattle
- Io (mythology)
- Mercury (mythology)
- Sleep
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- Date:
- 17th century
- 18th century
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- Artist(s):
- Michel Corneille the Younger
Jupiter et Io
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- Field(s):
- Drawing
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- Portrayed subject:
- Anger
- Dairy cattle
- Io (mythology)
- Juno (mythology)
- Jupiter (mythology)
- Peafowl
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- Date:
- 17th century
- 18th century
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- Artist(s):
- Eugène Delacroix
Jupiter et Io
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- Field(s):
- Drawing
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- Portrayed subject:
- Io (mythology)
- Jupiter (mythology)
- Sleep
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- Date:
- 19th century
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- Artist(s):
- Claude Lorrain
Mercure et Battus
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- Field(s):
- Drawing
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- Portrayed subject:
- Argus Panoptes
- Conversation
- Dairy cattle
- Io (mythology)
- Landscape
- Mercury (mythology)
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- Date:
- 17th century
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Junon demandant à Jupiter de lui ofrir Io
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- Field(s):
- Drawing
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- Portrayed subject:
- Anger
- Dairy cattle
- Io (mythology)
- Juno (mythology)
- Jupiter (mythology)
- Peafowl
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Jupiter et Io
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- Field(s):
- Drawing
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- Portrayed subject:
- Io (mythology)
- Jupiter (mythology)
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- Date:
- 18th century
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- Artist(s):
- Théodore Chassériau
Jeune femme drapé tendant une coupe à un aigle : Jupiter ...
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- Field(s):
- Drawing
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- Portrayed subject:
- Io (mythology)
- Jupiter (mythology)
- Woman
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- Date:
- 19th century
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