About 70 results for ‘Punishment’
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Punishment
Punishment is the authoritative imposition of something negative or unpleasant on a person or animal in response to behavior deemed wrong by an individual or group. The authority may be either a group or a single person, and punishment may be carried out formally under a system of law or informally in other kinds of social settings such as within a family. Negative consequences that are not authorized or that are administered without a breach of rules are not considered to be punishment as defined here. The study and practice of the punishment of crimes, particularly as it applies to imprisonment, is called penology, or, often in modern texts, corrections; in this context, the punishment process is euphemistically called "correctional process". Fundamental justifications for punishment include: retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and incapacitations such as isolation in order to prevent the wrongdoer's having contact with potential victims. Of the four justifications, only retribution is part of the definition of punishment and none of the other justifications are guaranteed outcomes. If only some of the conditions included in the definition of punishment are present, descriptions other than "punishment" may be considered more accurate. Inflicting something negative, or unpleasant, on a person or animal, without authority is considered either spite or revenge rather than punishment. In addition, the word "punishment" is used as a metaphor, as when a boxer experiences "punishment" during a fight. In other situations breaking the rules may be rewarded, and is therefore without negative consequences, and so cannot be considered punishment. Finally the condition of breaking (or breaching) the rules must be satisfied to be considered punishment. Punishments differ in the degree of severity of their unpleasantness, and may include sanctions such as reprimands, deprivations of privileges or liberty, fines, incarcerations, ostracism, the infliction of pain, and the death penalty. Corporal punishment refers to punishments in which pain is intended to be inflicted upon the transgressor. Punishments may be judged as fair or unfair in terms of their degree of reciprocity and proportionality. Punishment can be an integral part of socialization, and punishing unwanted behaviour is often part of a system of pedagogy or behavioral modification which also includes rewards.
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Satyre attaqué par un chien
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- Field(s):
- Ancient Rome
- Archaeology
- Sculpture
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- Portrayed subject:
- Dog
- Punishment
- Satyr
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- Date:
- 1st century
- Ancient Rome
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MONSIEUR ET MME NUL SI FROTTE (titre inscrit)
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- Portrayed subject:
- Child
- Man
- Punishment
- Woman
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- Date:
- 19th century
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LES TERRIBLES CHATIMENS ADMINISTRES SUR LES ENFANTS INDOC...
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- Field(s):
- Ethnology
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- Portrayed subject:
- Basket weaving
- Bogeyman
- Bonnet (headgear)
- Child
- Gluttony
- Kidnapping
- …
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- Date:
- 19th century
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AU PENSIONNAT LE REFECTOIRE (titre inscrit)
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- Field(s):
- Ethnology
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- Portrayed subject:
- Girl
- Meal
- Punishment
- Reading (process)
- School
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- Date:
- 19th century
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Nabal repoussant les envoyés de David (Histoire de David ...
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- Field(s):
- Sculpture
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- Portrayed subject:
- David
- Eve
- Food
- Garden of Eden
- Man
- Punishment
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PAUL RANSON DANS LE "PECHE ORIGINEL"
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- Field(s):
- Drawing
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- Portrayed subject:
- Angel
- Garden of Eden
- Punishment
- Sword
- Vegetation
- Woman
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- Date:
- 19th century
- 20th century
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- Artist(s):
- Narcisse Virgilio Díaz
NYMPHE REPRIMANDANT L'AMOUR
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- Field(s):
- Painting
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- Portrayed subject:
- Breast
- Cupid
- Nudity
- Nymph
- Punishment
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- Date:
- 19th century
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L'AMOUR, REPRIMANDE PAR SA MERE, SE REFUGIE DANS LES BRAS...
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- Field(s):
- Painting
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- Portrayed subject:
- Ceres (mythology)
- Cloud
- Cupid
- Fear
- Punishment
- Venus (mythology)
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- Date:
- 17th century
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- Artist(s):
- Pierre-Paul Prud'hon
LA JUSTICE ET LA VENGEANCE DIVINE POURSUIVANT LE CRIME
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- Field(s):
- Painting
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- Portrayed subject:
- Allegory
- Cadaver
- Justice
- Man
- Punishment
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- Date:
- 19th century
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RETABLE DE SAINT JEROME
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- Portrayed subject:
- Ambrose
- Angel
- Augustine of Hippo
- Beatific vision
- Death
- Fauteuil
- …
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- Date:
- 15th century
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- Artist(s):
- Hendrick van Balen
LA TOILETTE D'HERSE
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- Field(s):
- Painting
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- Portrayed subject:
- Crown (headgear)
- Flower
- Mercury (mythology)
- Nudity
- Punishment
- Putto
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- Date:
- 16th century
- 17th century
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Adam et Eve chassés du Paradis
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- Field(s):
- Painting
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- Portrayed subject:
- Eve
- Garden of Eden
- Punishment
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- Date:
- 16th century
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- Artist(s):
- Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux
UGOLIN DEVORANT LE CRANE DE L'ARCHEVEQUE
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- Field(s):
- Sculpture
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- Portrayed subject:
- Cadaver
- Meal
- Punishment
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- Date:
- 19th century
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LE BERCEAU PRIMITIF
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- Field(s):
- Sculpture
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- Portrayed subject:
- Boy
- Eve
- Family
- Garden of Eden
- Punishment
- Sitting
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- Date:
- 19th century
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- Artist(s):
- Pierre-Paul Prud'hon
Reproduction de La Justice et La Vengeance divine poursui...
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- Field(s):
- Photography
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- Portrayed subject:
- Allegory
- Cadaver
- Justice
- Man
- Punishment
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- Date:
- 19th century
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Vitrail de la Galerie de Psyché au château de Chantilly, ...
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- Field(s):
- Photography
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- Portrayed subject:
- Family
- Punishment
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- Date:
- 19th century
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Vitrail de la Galerie de Psyché au château de Chantilly, ...
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- Field(s):
- Photography
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- Portrayed subject:
- Cupid
- Punishment
- Venus (mythology)
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- Date:
- 19th century
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Hyacinthe renversé et tué par le palet d'Apollon
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- Field(s):
- Sculpture
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- Portrayed subject:
- Punishment
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- Date:
- 19th century
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Adam chassé du Paradis est condamné à travailler la terre...
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- Field(s):
- Sculpture
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- Portrayed subject:
- Punishment
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- Date:
- 19th century
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Orphée charmant les animaux (sur le couvercle) ; La Rédem...
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- Field(s):
- Vitreous enamel
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- Portrayed subject:
- Angel
- Animal
- Birth
- Eve
- Garden of Eden
- God the Father
- …
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- Date:
- 19th century
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L'école du prêtre (titre inscrit)
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- Portrayed subject:
- Book
- Boy
- Breton people
- Clothing
- Domestic worker
- Old age
- …
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- Date:
- 19th century
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Le catéchisme du curé (titre inscrit)
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- Portrayed subject:
- Book
- Breton people
- Catholicism
- Clothing
- Priesthood (Catholic Church)
- Punishment
- …
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- Date:
- 19th century
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LE CONTRE-PIED : Ruse de Guerre (titre inscrit)
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- Field(s):
- Ethnology
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- Portrayed subject:
- Berlin
- France
- Germany
- Imagination
- Officer (armed forces)
- Punishment
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- Date:
- 19th century
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LES RUSSES INVINCIBLES. (titre inscrit)
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- Field(s):
- Ethnology
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- Portrayed subject:
- Battle of Alma
- Bayonet
- Blessing
- Buttocks
- Crimean War
- Foot
- …
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- Date:
- 19th century
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