About 1200 results for ‘Agriculture’
-
Agriculture
Agriculture (also called farming or husbandry) is the cultivation of animals, plants, fungi, and other life forms for food, fiber, and other products used to sustain life. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that nurtured the development of civilization. The study of agriculture is known as agricultural science. Agriculture generally speaking refers to human activities, although it is also observed in certain species of ant and termite. The history of agriculture dates back thousands of years, and its development has been driven and defined by greatly different climates, cultures, and technologies. However, all farming generally relies on techniques to expand and maintain the lands suitable for raising domesticated species. For plants, this usually requires some form of irrigation, although there are methods of dryland farming; pastoral herding on rangeland is still the most common means of raising livestock. In the developed world, industrial agriculture based on large-scale monoculture has become the dominant system of modern farming, although there is growing support for sustainable agriculture. Modern agronomy, plant breeding, pesticides and fertilizers, and technological improvements have sharply increased yields from cultivation, but at the same time have caused widespread ecological damage and negative human health effects. Selective breeding and modern practices in animal husbandry such as intensive pig farming have similarly increased the output of meat, but have raised concerns about animal cruelty and the health effects of the antibiotics, growth hormones, and other chemicals commonly used in industrial meat production. The major agricultural products can be broadly grouped into foods, fibers, fuels, and raw materials. In the 21st century, plants have been used to grow biofuels, biopharmaceuticals, bioplastics, and pharmaceuticals. Specific foods include cereals, vegetables, fruits, and meat. Fibers include cotton, wool, hemp, silk and flax. Raw materials include lumber and bamboo. Other useful materials are produced by plants, such as resins. Biofuels include methane from biomass, ethanol, and biodiesel. Cut flowers, nursery plants, tropical fish and birds for the pet trade are some of the ornamental products. Regarding food production, the World Bank targets agricultural food production and water management as an increasingly global issue that is fostering an important and growing debate. In 2007, one third of the world's workers were employed in agriculture. The services sector has overtaken agriculture as the economic sector employing the most people worldwide. Despite the size of its workforce, agricultural production accounts for less than five percent of the gross world product (an aggregate of all gross domestic products).
-
-
- Field(s):
- Agriculture
- Ethnology
-
- Designation:
- cruchon
-
- Portrayed subject:
- Grape
-
- Date:
- 20th century
-
-
-
- Field(s):
- Agriculture
- Ethnology
-
- Designation:
- cruchon
-
- Portrayed subject:
- Malus
-
- Date:
- 20th century
-
-
-
- Field(s):
- Agriculture
- Ethnology
-
- Designation:
- cruchon
-
- Portrayed subject:
- Malus
-
- Date:
- 20th century
-
-
-
- Field(s):
- Agriculture
- Ethnology
-
- Designation:
- cruchon
-
- Portrayed subject:
- Malus
-
- Date:
- 20th century
-
-
-
- Field(s):
- Agriculture
- Ethnology
-
- Designation:
- cruchon
-
- Portrayed subject:
- Fluting (architecture)
-
- Date:
- 20th century
-
-
-
- Field(s):
- Agriculture
- Ethnology
-
- Designation:
- cruchon | topette ; chopinette
-
- Portrayed subject:
- Malus
-
- Date:
- 20th century
-
-
-
- Field(s):
- Agriculture
- Ethnology
-
- Designation:
- cruchon
-
- Portrayed subject:
- Malus
-
- Date:
- 20th century
-
-
-
- Field(s):
- Agriculture
- Basket weaving
- Ethnology
-
- Designation:
- panier
-
-
-
- Field(s):
- Agriculture
- Belief
- Ethnology
-
- Designation:
- oscille
-
- Date:
- 20th century
-
-
-
- Field(s):
- Agriculture
- Ethnology
-
- Designation:
- locomobile
-
- Date:
- 20th century
-
-
Moisson dans la Dombes
-
- Field(s):
- Agriculture
- Ethnology
- Photography
-
- Portrayed subject:
- Dombes
- Thermal energy
-
- Date:
- 20th century
-
-
La femme de Cyrille Poncet dans sa ferme de Pommiers engr...
-
- Field(s):
- Agriculture
- Ethnology
- Photography
-
- Portrayed subject:
- Bresse
- Capon
- Chair
- Saint-Étienne-du-Bois, Ain
- Sitting
-
- Date:
- 20th century
-
-
aviculture en Bresse
-
- Field(s):
- Agriculture
- Ethnology
- Photography
-
- Portrayed subject:
- Bourg-en-Bresse
- Bresse
- Competitive examination
- Poultry
-
- Date:
- 20th century
-
-
Coopérative avicole de Bourg. Atelier de plumage
-
- Field(s):
- Agriculture
- Ethnology
- Photography
-
- Portrayed subject:
- Bourg-en-Bresse
- Bresse
- Poultry
-
- Date:
- 20th century
-
-
Faire part de messe anniversaire (titre factice)
-
- Portrayed subject:
- Allegory
- Cemetery
- Cupressus
- God the Father
- Holy Spirit
- Religion
-
- Date:
- 19th century
-
LE BARDE...LA GEOGRAPHIE (titre inscrit)
-
- Field(s):
- Ethnology
- Middle Ages
-
- Portrayed subject:
- Allegory
- Amphitrite
- Angel
- Apollo
- Astrological sign
- Astronomy
- …
-
- Date:
- 19th century
-
-
Faire part mortuaire (titre factice)
-
- Portrayed subject:
- Allegory
- Cemetery
- Cupressus
- God the Father
- Holy Spirit
- Religion
-
- Date:
- 19th century
-
AVEYRON - 394 - SORTIE D'UN TROUPEAU DE LA BERGERIE
-
- Field(s):
- Agriculture
- Ethnology
- Photography
-
- Portrayed subject:
- Cane
- Cart
- Courtyard
- Hat
- Pen (enclosure)
- Roquefort-sur-Soulzon
-
- Date:
- 20th century
-
-
1180. BREIL - LE COLOMBIER - VALLEE DE LA ROYA (ALP.MAR)
-
- Field(s):
- Architecture
- Ethnology
- Photography
-
- Portrayed subject:
- Breil-sur-Roya
- Bridge
- House
- Landscape
- Lavoir
- Mill (grinding)
- …
-
- Date:
- 20th century
-
-
-
AVEC L'ONGUENT DU CANTALES, LES VACHES SE LAISSENT TRAIRE...
-
- Field(s):
- Agriculture
- Ethnology
- Photography
-
- Portrayed subject:
- Advertising
- Aveyron
- Calf
- Dairy cattle
- Fence
- Hat
- …
-
- Date:
- 20th century
-
-
-
AUBRAC (AVEYRON) - ALT. 1400 M - STATION ESTIVALE - LA SI...
-
- Field(s):
- Agriculture
- Ethnology
- Photography
-
- Portrayed subject:
- Bucket
- Cheese
- Dairy cattle
- Fabrication
- Fence
- Hat
- …
-
- Date:
- 20th century
-
-
-
LA CAMPAGNE BOURBONNAISE - 28 LES TRAVAUX DES CHAMPS
-
- Field(s):
- Agriculture
- Ethnology
- Photography
-
- Portrayed subject:
- Bourbon-l'Archambault
- Child
- Field (agriculture)
- Hat
- Hay
- Hedge
- …
-
- Date:
- 20th century
-
